In chapter three, Jon
Steel discusses the factors that influence research that isn’t useful for
advertising. He concludes the chapter by stating that although research is
important, it is not always necessary or the answer to a company’s problem. OWL
Purdue in the “Basic Research” reading simply summarizes the types of research
that can be conducted and key points on how to properly research.
Under the section “Pop”
Research, Steel briefly describes the way that marketers spend more time
and money chasing after trends or people that they do not necessarily
understand or necessarily even exist. I believe this was the case for Apple in
1996. Although this particular market failure is not well known, it is
important to understand why it failed. In 1996, Apple entered the videogame
console market with the release of the Apple Bandai Pippin. The console was
meant to function as a network computer and a CD-based gaming console. The
crippling factor in this situation is the fact that Apple/Bandai did not
understand their target consume base, like Steel mentioned. Although they
researched the product and assumed they could have the upper hand in a saturated
market by advertising the console as a network computer, Apple did not take
into account a major consumer factor. The Internet was not widely used yet and
therefore the population was illiterate to such feature in the Pippin. Hence
neither Bandai nor Apple understood that marketing the Pippin as
computer/videogame console would not appeal to the American population. Another
important factor that made the Pippin a failure was its price tag. Bandai/Apple
released the Pippin with an astonishing starting price of $599. During this
time period, marketing a product with this price tag to the American population
would be difficult and as proved with the Pippin, the product would most likely
fail. Apple and Bandai made the mistake of not balancing innovation and
marketing. Although they spent money creating a product to chase consumers they
thought they understood, they did not take the proper time or money to actually
understand their consumer. Although Apple created a product ahead of its time,
they did not understand the consumer of the time.
Source:
Bandai Pippin Museum &
Archive." Bandai Pippin Museum & Archive. Pearl City Networks,
n.d.Web. 21 Sept. 2012.
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